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<?phpdeclare(strict_types=1);
 namespace ParagonIE\ConstantTime;
 
 /**
 *  Copyright (c) 2016 - 2018 Paragon Initiative Enterprises.
 *  Copyright (c) 2014 Steve "Sc00bz" Thomas (steve at tobtu dot com)
 *
 *  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 *  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 *  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 *  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 *  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 *  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 *  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 *  copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 *  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 *  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 *  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 *  SOFTWARE.
 */
 
 /**
 * Class Binary
 *
 * Binary string operators that don't choke on
 * mbstring.func_overload
 *
 * @package ParagonIE\ConstantTime
 */
 abstract class Binary
 {
 /**
 * Safe string length
 *
 * @ref mbstring.func_overload
 *
 * @param string $str
 * @return int
 */
 public static function safeStrlen(string $str): int
 {
 if (\function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
 return (int) \mb_strlen($str, '8bit');
 } else {
 return (int) \strlen($str);
 }
 }
 
 /**
 * Safe substring
 *
 * @ref mbstring.func_overload
 *
 * @staticvar boolean $exists
 * @param string $str
 * @param int $start
 * @param int $length
 * @return string
 * @throws \TypeError
 */
 public static function safeSubstr(
 string $str,
 int $start = 0,
 $length = null
 ): string {
 if ($length === 0) {
 return '';
 }
 if (\function_exists('mb_substr')) {
 return \mb_substr($str, $start, $length, '8bit');
 }
 // Unlike mb_substr(), substr() doesn't accept NULL for length
 if ($length !== null) {
 return \substr($str, $start, $length);
 } else {
 return \substr($str, $start);
 }
 }
 }
 
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